The State Council recently promulgated the "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries." The "Decision" clarifies that strategic emerging industries are based on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs, and have a major role in guiding the overall economic and social development and long-term development. Knowledge and technology are intensive, material resources are consumed, growth potential is large, and comprehensive benefits are good. Industry.
Clarify the four major development directions
The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that at present, the major developed countries are developing new national development strategies, increasing investment support, accelerating the transformation of major scientific and technological achievements, and nurturing new energy sources that lead the global economy after the crisis, in order to revitalize the economy and acquire new development advantages. Emerging industries such as new materials, biotechnology, broadband networks, energy conservation and environmental protection are striving to seize the new high point of technological and economic competition. Therefore, accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries can not only effectively alleviate the increasingly severe global energy, resources, food, environment, climate, health and other issues, but also determine the role and status of a country in the process of economic globalization.
According to China's national conditions, science and technology, industrial base, and the development stage and characteristics of strategic emerging industries, the current stage should focus on the major needs of economic and social development, and the goal is to effectively alleviate the constraints of resources and environmental bottlenecks for economic and social development. Focus on the development of energy-saving and environmental protection and new energy industries; Second, to accelerate the economic and social informationization, promote the in-depth integration of information and industrialization, and focus on the development of a new generation of information technology industry; Third, to improve people's health and promote modern agricultural development The goal is to develop the bio-industry; the fourth is to improve the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, and focus on the development of high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials and new energy auto industry.
Identify breakthroughs in seven industry sectors
The "Decision" selected a number of key directions, further concentrated efforts to achieve rapid and healthy development of key areas.
From the perspective of energy conservation and environmental protection industry, in order to cope with the global trend of global climate change and adapt to the green development of the industry, combined with the tremendous pressure of resources and environment faced by China, focusing on the integration and application of advanced applicable technologies, vigorously develop new energy-efficient, advanced environmental protection and resource recycling. Technology and equipment, development of energy-saving environmental protection services and remanufacturing industries and other new industries in the environmental protection industry.
From the perspective of new energy industry, the development and industrialization of green new energy technology is the fundamental way to solve the energy crisis and optimize the energy structure. In the past 10 years, China has formed an international competitive advantage in many fields of new energy industry development. The future development should be backed by a huge domestic demand market, rapidly improve innovation capability, actively develop a new generation of nuclear energy; accelerate the promotion and application of solar thermal utilization technology, and develop Diversified solar photovoltaic solar thermal power generation market; improve the level of wind power technology and equipment, promote the scale development of wind power in an orderly manner; develop and utilize biomass energy according to local conditions.
From the perspective of the new generation of information technology industry, information technology is developing in depth and profoundly changing human production and lifestyle. The new generation of information technology is still the core technology for optimizing and upgrading industrial structure. At present, China has formed a comparative advantage in the development of emerging information industry. From the demand of strengthening the information industry in China, we should build a broadband, ubiquitous, integrated and secure information network infrastructure in the future, and promote the integration of the "three networks". Networking and cloud computing research and development and demonstration applications are the main line, enhancing the development capabilities of core infrastructure industries such as integrated circuits, new displays, and high-end software, and accelerating the development of new formats such as network value-added services.
From the perspective of bio-industry, life sciences and biotechnology will be a major field that fundamentally affects human development in the 21st century. It will revolutionize the traditional development model of consuming natural resources, building a green renewable industrial system, and promoting human health. China has a solid foundation in the field of life sciences and biotechnology, and has a huge market space for development. The future development of the bio-industry should focus on consolidating basic research, accelerating industrialization, and promoting large-scale applications in an orderly manner, making great use of biotechnology development. New drugs for disease prevention and control, accelerate the development of new biomedical engineering products, strengthen the development of biological breeding industries with important food crops, cash crops, livestock and poultry and aquatic products as the main targets, and promote the development of green agricultural biological products and marine biotechnology products. Promote the technological substitution of bio-manufacturing technologies and products for traditional chemical process routes and the replacement of raw materials for fossil resources.
From the perspective of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, it is a high-end part of the equipment manufacturing industry. It has outstanding features such as intensive technology, high added value, large growth space, and strong driving action. It is of great significance for accelerating China's industrial modernization and realizing the strategic goal of manufacturing a strong country. . In order to grasp the initiative of development, China must give priority to the development of advanced transportation equipment, marine engineering equipment, high-end intelligent manufacturing equipment such as advanced aviation equipment and high-speed railway transportation, and accelerate the construction of space infrastructure with satellite applications as the core and serving the development of the country. .
From the perspective of the new materials industry, it is an important foundation for the development of various industries in the national economy, especially strategic emerging industries. It is also a bottleneck that has long restricted the development of China's manufacturing industry and the realization of energy conservation and emission reduction targets. Its development should be based on the advantages of China in nano-, superconducting, rare earth and other materials science and technology research, to meet the national major project construction and industrial structure upgrade as the goal, consolidate the advantages of discipline research, and vigorously develop new materials preparation technology and equipment. We will vigorously promote the industrialization of new materials and vigorously promote the large-scale production and application of large-scale high-end materials.
From the perspective of the new energy automobile industry, new energy vehicles are the direction of upgrading and transformation of the global automotive industry. In order to form a world-competitive automobile industry system in the future, China must advance the development and industrialization of new energy vehicles. At present, we must give full play to the enthusiasm of all aspects of society, and take the industrial alliance as a way to break through the key core technologies in the fields of power batteries, drive motors and electronic control, accelerate the formation of intellectual property rights, and promote plug-in hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles. Promote application and industrialization.
The relevant person in charge said that the strategic emerging industry is a dynamic concept, which is determined according to the actual needs of China's economic and social development and scientific and technological progress at the present stage. With the development of the situation, the key areas of strategic emerging industries should be timely. Make adjustments.
Clarify the four major development directions
The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that at present, the major developed countries are developing new national development strategies, increasing investment support, accelerating the transformation of major scientific and technological achievements, and nurturing new energy sources that lead the global economy after the crisis, in order to revitalize the economy and acquire new development advantages. Emerging industries such as new materials, biotechnology, broadband networks, energy conservation and environmental protection are striving to seize the new high point of technological and economic competition. Therefore, accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries can not only effectively alleviate the increasingly severe global energy, resources, food, environment, climate, health and other issues, but also determine the role and status of a country in the process of economic globalization.
According to China's national conditions, science and technology, industrial base, and the development stage and characteristics of strategic emerging industries, the current stage should focus on the major needs of economic and social development, and the goal is to effectively alleviate the constraints of resources and environmental bottlenecks for economic and social development. Focus on the development of energy-saving and environmental protection and new energy industries; Second, to accelerate the economic and social informationization, promote the in-depth integration of information and industrialization, and focus on the development of a new generation of information technology industry; Third, to improve people's health and promote modern agricultural development The goal is to develop the bio-industry; the fourth is to improve the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, and focus on the development of high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials and new energy auto industry.
Identify breakthroughs in seven industry sectors
The "Decision" selected a number of key directions, further concentrated efforts to achieve rapid and healthy development of key areas.
From the perspective of energy conservation and environmental protection industry, in order to cope with the global trend of global climate change and adapt to the green development of the industry, combined with the tremendous pressure of resources and environment faced by China, focusing on the integration and application of advanced applicable technologies, vigorously develop new energy-efficient, advanced environmental protection and resource recycling. Technology and equipment, development of energy-saving environmental protection services and remanufacturing industries and other new industries in the environmental protection industry.
From the perspective of new energy industry, the development and industrialization of green new energy technology is the fundamental way to solve the energy crisis and optimize the energy structure. In the past 10 years, China has formed an international competitive advantage in many fields of new energy industry development. The future development should be backed by a huge domestic demand market, rapidly improve innovation capability, actively develop a new generation of nuclear energy; accelerate the promotion and application of solar thermal utilization technology, and develop Diversified solar photovoltaic solar thermal power generation market; improve the level of wind power technology and equipment, promote the scale development of wind power in an orderly manner; develop and utilize biomass energy according to local conditions.
From the perspective of the new generation of information technology industry, information technology is developing in depth and profoundly changing human production and lifestyle. The new generation of information technology is still the core technology for optimizing and upgrading industrial structure. At present, China has formed a comparative advantage in the development of emerging information industry. From the demand of strengthening the information industry in China, we should build a broadband, ubiquitous, integrated and secure information network infrastructure in the future, and promote the integration of the "three networks". Networking and cloud computing research and development and demonstration applications are the main line, enhancing the development capabilities of core infrastructure industries such as integrated circuits, new displays, and high-end software, and accelerating the development of new formats such as network value-added services.
From the perspective of bio-industry, life sciences and biotechnology will be a major field that fundamentally affects human development in the 21st century. It will revolutionize the traditional development model of consuming natural resources, building a green renewable industrial system, and promoting human health. China has a solid foundation in the field of life sciences and biotechnology, and has a huge market space for development. The future development of the bio-industry should focus on consolidating basic research, accelerating industrialization, and promoting large-scale applications in an orderly manner, making great use of biotechnology development. New drugs for disease prevention and control, accelerate the development of new biomedical engineering products, strengthen the development of biological breeding industries with important food crops, cash crops, livestock and poultry and aquatic products as the main targets, and promote the development of green agricultural biological products and marine biotechnology products. Promote the technological substitution of bio-manufacturing technologies and products for traditional chemical process routes and the replacement of raw materials for fossil resources.
From the perspective of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, it is a high-end part of the equipment manufacturing industry. It has outstanding features such as intensive technology, high added value, large growth space, and strong driving action. It is of great significance for accelerating China's industrial modernization and realizing the strategic goal of manufacturing a strong country. . In order to grasp the initiative of development, China must give priority to the development of advanced transportation equipment, marine engineering equipment, high-end intelligent manufacturing equipment such as advanced aviation equipment and high-speed railway transportation, and accelerate the construction of space infrastructure with satellite applications as the core and serving the development of the country. .
From the perspective of the new materials industry, it is an important foundation for the development of various industries in the national economy, especially strategic emerging industries. It is also a bottleneck that has long restricted the development of China's manufacturing industry and the realization of energy conservation and emission reduction targets. Its development should be based on the advantages of China in nano-, superconducting, rare earth and other materials science and technology research, to meet the national major project construction and industrial structure upgrade as the goal, consolidate the advantages of discipline research, and vigorously develop new materials preparation technology and equipment. We will vigorously promote the industrialization of new materials and vigorously promote the large-scale production and application of large-scale high-end materials.
From the perspective of the new energy automobile industry, new energy vehicles are the direction of upgrading and transformation of the global automotive industry. In order to form a world-competitive automobile industry system in the future, China must advance the development and industrialization of new energy vehicles. At present, we must give full play to the enthusiasm of all aspects of society, and take the industrial alliance as a way to break through the key core technologies in the fields of power batteries, drive motors and electronic control, accelerate the formation of intellectual property rights, and promote plug-in hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles. Promote application and industrialization.
The relevant person in charge said that the strategic emerging industry is a dynamic concept, which is determined according to the actual needs of China's economic and social development and scientific and technological progress at the present stage. With the development of the situation, the key areas of strategic emerging industries should be timely. Make adjustments.
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